Paediatrics (Children's Health)
Pediatric health covers the medical and surgical care of infants, children and adolescents — from common childhood illnesses and asthma to congenital conditions, childhood cancers and pediatric heart, neurological and orthopedic disorders. Care is delivered by specialists trained to treat growing bodies, in child-friendly settings, with close involvement of parents throughout.
Medically reviewed by the Florence Healthcare medical team · Last reviewed June 2026
Overview
Children are not simply small adults: their bodies are still developing, they respond differently to illness and treatment, and their care must account for growth, development and emotional wellbeing. Pediatric medicine therefore spans a broad range, from everyday infections and asthma to complex congenital and chronic conditions.
Comprehensive children's care brings together pediatric subspecialists — in cardiology, neurology, oncology, surgery, orthopedics and more — supported by pediatric anesthesia and intensive care. Treating conditions in a setting designed for children, with families closely involved, supports both better outcomes and a less frightening experience.
For families travelling with a child for treatment, a remote review of the child's records and imaging before travel helps confirm the diagnosis and plan, and clarifies the expected length of stay and any support the family will need.
Common conditions we treat
Symptoms
- Persistent or recurrent fever
- Difficulty breathing or wheezing
- Poor feeding or failure to gain weight
- Delays in growth or development
- Recurrent infections
- Persistent vomiting or diarrhea
- Seizures or unusual movements
- Unexplained pain, limp or swelling
- Lethargy or unusual irritability
When to seek care
Seek emergency care if a child has difficulty breathing, a high fever with a stiff neck or rash, persistent vomiting, a seizure, unusual drowsiness, or signs of dehydration — young children can deteriorate quickly.
How we diagnose
- Pediatric clinical examination and growth assessment
- Blood and urine tests
- Imaging adapted for children — ultrasound, X-ray and MRI
- Echocardiography for the heart
- Electroencephalogram (EEG) for seizures
- Developmental and genetic evaluation
How we treat it
Treatment is tailored to your diagnosis. Explore the procedures we offer for this area:
Where you'll be treated
Care for this area is led by our Paediatrics (Children's Health).
Learn more
Plain-language, provider-reviewed articles on tests, procedures and symptoms in our Health Library.
Paediatrics (Children's Health) — frequently asked questions
Pediatric care generally covers patients from birth through adolescence, often up to around 18 years. Some conditions present from birth or even before, while others, such as certain congenital heart problems, may be followed into early adulthood by specialists experienced in that condition.
Children's bodies are still growing, so doses, techniques and equipment are adapted to their size and stage of development. Pediatric specialists are trained to recognize and treat the conditions specific to childhood, and care is delivered in child-friendly settings with families closely involved.
Yes. Many congenital heart conditions can be corrected or significantly improved, either through catheter-based procedures or surgery, often early in life. The timing and type of treatment depend on the specific defect, which a pediatric cardiology and cardiac surgery team assesses together.
Many childhood cancers, including common types of leukemia, are highly treatable, and outcomes have improved substantially with modern treatment. Care is delivered by specialist pediatric oncology teams using chemotherapy, surgery, radiotherapy and, in some cases, stem-cell transplant, with strong supportive care.
Yes. Family involvement is central to children's care, and arrangements are made for a parent or guardian to remain with the child. For international families, coordinators help organize accommodation and the practical support needed throughout the stay.
Yes. By sharing your child's medical records and imaging, specialists can provide an independent opinion remotely on the diagnosis and recommended treatment, and outline the expected length of stay, before you decide to travel.
Related areas of care
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